The name of the Old Fashioned glass (and its cocktail) actually comes from a “return to traditions” rebellion in the 19th century. The story is about people longing for simplicity in a modernizing world of drinks.
The Origin of the Old Fashioned Name and Glass
Here is the origin of this name and glass:
- When the Definition of Cocktail Changed
In the early 1800s, the word “cocktail” referred to a very simple recipe: Spirit (usually whiskey), sugar, water, and bitters (bitter aromatic drops). However, over time, bartenders began to complicate the drink by adding liqueurs, absinthes, and exotic fruits to this recipe. - Demand for the “Old Fashioned Way”
Customers, tired of this complexity, started asking bartenders to prepare their drinks “old fashioned way” when they went to bars. That is, they were saying, “don’t give me those new-generation mixtures, give me the whiskey-sugar-bitter mixture we know from the old fashioned way.” This demand became so widespread that the name of the drink eventually remained simply “Old Fashioned.” - Identification with the Glass
This specific cocktail was served in wide-mouthed, short, and thick-bottomed straight glasses. The reason for this was that the sugar needed to be muddled with bitter drops (bitter) at the bottom of the glass, and large ice cubes needed to fit inside.
The drink became so integrated with this glass that instead of its technical name like “rocks glass” or “lowball,” it started to be called “Old Fashioned glass,” after the drink most commonly served in it.
In Summary
What gives the glass its name is the name of the drink placed inside it, rather than its design. The drink, in turn, got its name because it represented “old-fashioned” simplicity against the complex recipes of the 1800s.
The Old Fashioned Cocktail
The Old Fashioned is one of the world’s oldest and most “pure” cocktail definitions. Essentially, it consists of four basic components designed to make a spirit (usually whiskey) more drinkable and aromatic.
A classic Old Fashioned is prepared with the following ingredients:
- Spirit (Base)
Bourbon or Rye Whiskey: Traditionally, American whiskey is used. Bourbon has sweeter and caramel notes, while rye whiskey offers a spicier and sharper profile. - Sugar (Sweetener)
Sugar Cube or Sugar Syrup: In the classic method, one sugar cube is placed at the bottom of the glass. Alternatively, a simple syrup prepared in a 1:1 ratio is often preferred for faster dissolution in the drink. - Bitters (Aromatic)
Angostura Bitters: This is an indispensable part of this cocktail. 2-3 dashes (drops) of aromatic bitter dripped onto the sugar give the drink a botanical depth and its characteristic “old” aroma. - Water or Ice (Diluent)
Water: If a sugar cube is used, a few drops of water are added to muddle and dissolve the sugar.
Ice: The cocktail is served over a large, clean ice cube. The slow melting of the ice balances the harshness of the whiskey.
Complementary Touch: Garnish
After the cocktail is prepared, these two items are added to the top and rim:
- Orange Peel: The oils from the orange peel are squeezed over the drink; this adds a fresh citrus aroma to the cocktail.
- Cocktail Cherry: Optionally, the presentation is usually completed with a quality Maraschino cherry.
A Small Note on Preparation
The ingredients are combined (build technique) in the glass. Sugar and bitters are muddled first, then ice and whiskey are added and stirred for about 20-30 seconds to chill and slightly dilute the drink.
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